Today, many teachers seek to engage their students to learn actively instead of the former passive way of learning that made learning non-interactive and dull. Although teachers aim to engage their students, many are not quite sure where to start. Imagining creative ways to engage students in and outside of the classroom that is both meaningful and effective poses a task for some teachers.
However, the model of active learning offers a way to conceptualize the learning process that may assist teachers in finding forms of active learning.
As this model shows, all learning requires experience or dialogue.
•Dialogue with Self: This occurs when a learner reflects on a topic. Asking themselves what they think or feel about the topic can help children learn actively if a teacher, for instance, asks students to keep a journal for the course.
•Dialogue with others: This is a back and fourth exchange of ideas and makes the classroom more dynamic and students engage in a conversation about the topic.
•Observing: When a student listens or watches another person discuss or perform the topic. Students can either observe directly (they see the act itself) or vicariously (they watch a movie on the topic/act).
•Doing: This refers to any activity where the learner actually does something. This is an engaging form of learning, as it will allow the student to better retain information if they relate it to what they are doing.
To put this model of active learning into place in your classroom, teachers need to:
•Expand the kinds of learning experiences they create
•Take advantage of the “power of interaction”
•Create a dialect between experience and dialogue
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